**

Get ready to chase the aurora! A powerful geomagnetic storm is brewing, offering a spectacular opportunity for residents across a swathe of the United States to witness the breathtaking Northern Lights, also known as the aurora borealis. This celestial light show, typically reserved for high-latitude regions, is predicted to dip significantly south, offering a rare viewing chance for many.

15 States with the Best Chance to See the Northern Lights Tonight

Tonight's aurora forecast is particularly exciting due to a significant solar flare impacting the Earth's magnetosphere. This surge of solar energy is causing a geomagnetic storm, enhancing the chances of seeing the aurora borealis even at lower latitudes. While the intensity and visibility will vary depending on local light pollution and atmospheric conditions, these 15 states have the highest probability of catching a glimpse of the mesmerizing celestial dance:

• North Dakota: Often a prime location for aurora viewing, North Dakota is almost guaranteed to have fantastic views if the storm reaches the predicted strength.
• Montana: With its vast open skies and minimal light pollution in many areas, Montana offers exceptional aurora viewing opportunities.
• Minnesota: Northern Minnesota is a hot spot for aurora watchers, particularly near the Canadian border.
• Wisconsin: While less likely than the northern states, northern Wisconsin could see some auroral activity.
• Michigan: The Upper Peninsula of Michigan consistently receives reports of aurora sightings during geomagnetic storms.
• Iowa: While less probable, northern Iowa might catch a faint glow under the right conditions.
• Idaho: Similar to Iowa, northern regions of Idaho could experience a fleeting glimpse.
• South Dakota: Northern South Dakota may offer a chance to witness the aurora, especially in less light-polluted areas.
• Wyoming: Northern Wyoming, particularly in less populated areas, stands a chance to witness the northern lights.
• Nebraska: The probability is lower, but certain regions of northern Nebraska might experience the aurora’s faintest glow.
• Maine: Maine's northern regions are consistently excellent locations for aurora viewing, especially along the coast.
• Vermont: Northern Vermont, away from city lights, may witness some faint auroral activity.
• New Hampshire: Similar to Vermont, northern parts of New Hampshire could offer viewing possibilities.
• Washington: Certain parts of Washington, particularly in the less populated northern areas, have a chance of aurora sightings.
• Oregon: Similar to Washington, some areas in northern Oregon, away from city lights, might provide a view.

Understanding the Geomagnetic Storm and Aurora Borealis

A geomagnetic storm occurs when a large cloud of charged particles from the sun (a coronal mass ejection or CME) interacts with the Earth's magnetic field. This interaction causes a disturbance in the magnetosphere, leading to stunning displays of the aurora. The aurora borealis is created when these charged particles collide with atoms and molecules in the Earth's upper atmosphere, exciting them and causing them to emit light. The color of the aurora depends on the type of atoms and molecules involved and the altitude of the collision. Green is the most common color, but red, blue, and violet can also be seen.

How to Maximize Your Chances of Seeing the Northern Lights

Even with a strong geomagnetic storm, several factors can impact your ability to witness the aurora borealis:

• Light Pollution: Get away from city lights! Find a dark location with minimal light pollution for the best viewing experience. Use a light pollution map to find ideal spots.
• Weather Conditions: Clear skies are essential. Cloud cover will completely obscure the aurora. Check weather forecasts before heading out.
• Timing: The aurora is often most active after midnight and before dawn.
• KP Index: Monitor the KP index, a measure of geomagnetic activity. Higher KP values (above 5-6) generally indicate a better chance of seeing the aurora at lower latitudes. Websites and apps provide real-time KP index updates.
• Aurora Forecast Apps and Websites: Utilize dedicated aurora forecasting apps and websites to check the predicted intensity and visibility in your area. Many provide real-time updates and alerts.

Photographing the Aurora Borealis

If you're lucky enough to witness the aurora, don't forget your camera! Here are a few tips for capturing stunning photos:

• Use a tripod: Long exposure times are necessary, so a sturdy tripod is crucial.
• Manual settings: Set your camera to manual mode and experiment with settings such as aperture (wide open), ISO (high, but avoid excessive grain), and shutter speed (several seconds to several minutes).
• Focus: Manually focus your lens to infinity.
• Patience: The aurora is a dynamic phenomenon; be patient and keep experimenting with your settings to capture the best possible shots.

Safety Precautions While Aurora Watching

While enjoying the magical Northern Lights, remember to prioritize safety:

• Dress warmly: Temperatures can drop significantly at night, especially during winter.
• Tell someone your plans: Let someone know where you're going and when you expect to return.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for wildlife and uneven terrain.

This geomagnetic storm presents a rare opportunity to witness the magnificent aurora borealis in unexpected locations. Prepare for an unforgettable night of celestial wonder! Remember to check the latest aurora forecasts and weather reports before heading out to maximize your chances of seeing this breathtaking natural phenomenon. Don't miss this incredible display of nature's light show!