Key Insights
The European data center construction market, valued at €13.24 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.36% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and big data analytics necessitates significant investments in data center infrastructure to accommodate the growing volume of data. Furthermore, the rising demand for edge computing, which brings data processing closer to the end-users, is fueling the construction of smaller, geographically distributed data centers. Stringent data privacy regulations across Europe are also driving organizations to establish local data centers to comply with these regulations. Finally, the ongoing digital transformation across various sectors, including banking, finance, healthcare, and government, is significantly contributing to the market's growth. However, challenges remain. High initial investment costs, land scarcity in prime locations, and the complexities of obtaining necessary permits can act as restraints.
Market segmentation reveals significant opportunities. The Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector is a major end-user, followed by IT and Telecommunications. Within infrastructure, electrical infrastructure projects dominate due to the high power consumption of data centers. Tier-I and Tier-II data centers represent a larger market share than their Tier-III and Tier-IV counterparts, reflecting the prevalence of colocation facilities and hyperscale deployments. Key players like Jacobs Solutions Inc., Whiting-Turner Contracting Company, and AECOM are shaping the market landscape through their expertise in design, construction, and project management. The United Kingdom, Germany, and France are leading markets within Europe, reflecting high digital adoption rates and strong economic performance. The forecast period of 2025-2033 promises continued expansion, driven by ongoing technological advancements and increasing digitalization across the continent. While the provided data focuses on Europe, applying a similar CAGR to a hypothetical US market size suggests substantial growth potential there as well.

United States Data Center Construction Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the United States data center construction market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, key players, and future outlook. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. The report offers invaluable insights for investors, industry professionals, and strategic decision-makers seeking to navigate this rapidly evolving sector. Market values are presented in millions of USD.
United States Data Center Construction Market Market Dynamics & Structure
The US data center construction market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing data consumption, cloud computing adoption, and the expanding digital economy. Market concentration is moderate, with several large players competing alongside specialized regional contractors. Technological innovation, particularly in sustainable and efficient data center design, is a key driver. However, regulatory hurdles, including zoning regulations and environmental permits, pose challenges. The competitive landscape includes established general contractors and specialized data center construction firms. Substitutes are limited, primarily focusing on prefabricated modular data centers. End-user demographics are shifting towards increased demand from IT and telecommunications, alongside growing investments from the financial sector.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 10 players holding xx% market share (2024).
- Technological Innovation: Focus on sustainable designs (e.g., reduced energy consumption), prefabrication, and AI-driven construction management.
- Regulatory Framework: Complex permitting processes and environmental regulations influence project timelines and costs.
- Competitive Product Substitutes: Limited; primarily modular data centers impacting the traditional construction approach.
- M&A Trends: A moderate number of M&A deals (xx in 2024) have consolidated market share and expanded service offerings.
- End-User Demographics: IT & Telecommunications and Banking/Financial Services are dominant end-user segments.
United States Data Center Construction Market Growth Trends & Insights
The US data center construction market witnessed significant growth during the historical period (2019-2024), expanding from xx million in 2019 to xx million in 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of xx%. This growth is primarily attributed to escalating data center deployments across various sectors, including cloud computing expansion and the rising adoption of 5G networks. The market is expected to maintain its strong momentum during the forecast period (2025-2033), projected to reach xx million by 2033, with a CAGR of xx%. This expansion will be fueled by sustained investments in data center infrastructure, ongoing technological advancements, and the increasing demand for edge data centers to support the growth of IoT devices and applications. Technological disruptions, such as the rise of AI and machine learning, are further accelerating the demand for advanced data center capabilities, driving both the construction of new facilities and upgrades to existing ones. Consumer behavior shifts, reflecting the increasing reliance on digital services and remote work, continue to fuel this market expansion. The market penetration rate for advanced data center construction technologies (e.g., modular designs, sustainable features) is gradually increasing but is not yet ubiquitous.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in United States Data Center Construction Market
The Northern Virginia region maintains its position as the leading market for data center construction, driven by its established infrastructure, access to skilled labor, and proximity to major technology hubs. California and Texas are also significant growth markets. Among end-users, IT and Telecommunications show the highest growth, driven by cloud expansion and 5G infrastructure buildout. In terms of infrastructure, Electrical and Mechanical systems constitute the largest segments, reflecting the criticality of power and cooling in data center operations. Tier-III data centers comprise the most significant market share due to their balance of cost and reliability.
Key Drivers:
- Strong IT and Telecommunications demand: Cloud computing, 5G rollout, and edge computing are propelling expansion.
- Robust Government and Defense investments: Data center modernization and cybersecurity initiatives are creating opportunities.
- Favorable economic conditions: Strong economic growth in certain regions boosts investment confidence.
- Developed infrastructure in key regions: Existing infrastructure and skilled workforce minimize deployment costs.
Dominance Factors:
- Northern Virginia: Established infrastructure and proximity to major tech companies.
- IT & Telecommunications: High demand for high-capacity data centers and edge infrastructure.
- Electrical & Mechanical Infrastructure: High capital expenditure on critical systems for optimal data center performance.
- Tier-III Data Centers: Balance between cost-effectiveness and high-reliability.
United States Data Center Construction Market Product Landscape
The data center construction market offers a range of products and services, including general construction, specialized MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) work, and technology integration. Recent innovations involve prefabricated modular data centers, which offer faster construction times and cost savings. Performance metrics emphasize reduced energy consumption, higher uptime, and improved cooling efficiency. The unique selling propositions include reduced construction timelines, improved sustainability, and enhanced operational efficiency. Technological advancements include the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for improved design and construction management and advanced analytics to optimize energy usage.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in United States Data Center Construction Market
Key Drivers: The increasing adoption of cloud computing and big data analytics, coupled with government initiatives to modernize IT infrastructure and the rise of 5G networks, are significant drivers of market growth. Further advancements in data center technologies like AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) fuels this trend. Expanding edge computing necessitates decentralized data centers, enhancing market prospects.
Challenges: Supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and escalating material costs pose significant obstacles. Regulatory complexities and obtaining permits can lead to project delays and increase expenses. Intense competition and price pressures also impact profitability. The impact of these challenges is estimated to result in a xx% increase in project costs in 2025 compared to 2019.
Emerging Opportunities in United States Data Center Construction Market
The expanding adoption of hyperscale data centers, coupled with the rise of edge computing, presents significant opportunities. Focus on sustainable designs and energy-efficient technologies offers a competitive advantage. The growth of colocation facilities creates a consistent stream of construction projects. Unmet demand in secondary and tertiary markets presents expansion potential.
Growth Accelerators in the United States Data Center Construction Market Industry
Technological advancements in prefabrication and modular construction methods are accelerating market growth by reducing construction time and costs. Strategic partnerships between data center operators and construction firms are creating economies of scale and streamlining project delivery. Government incentives for sustainable data center development further bolster market expansion. These factors will result in significant cost reductions and faster project completion.
Key Players Shaping the United States Data Center Construction Market Market
- Jacobs Solutions Inc
- Whiting-Turner Contracting Company
- Gilbane Building Company
- DPR Construction
- McCarthy Building Companies Inc
- Hensel Phelps
- Brasfield & Gorrie LL
- Balfour Beatty US
- AECOM
- Skanska USA
Notable Milestones in United States Data Center Construction Market Sector
- February 2024: Prime Data Centers proposed a USD 1.3 billion data center complex in Caldwell County, Texas, signaling substantial investment in the sector.
- November 2023: H5 Data Centres announced the expansion of its San Antonio data center, increasing capacity and reinforcing the growth of edge data centers.
- 2023: Five new telecommunications operators deployed infrastructure on a data center campus, underscoring the growing network ecosystem.
In-Depth United States Data Center Construction Market Market Outlook
The US data center construction market is poised for continued robust growth, driven by unrelenting demand for data center capacity. Strategic investments in sustainable and efficient technologies, coupled with ongoing advancements in construction methods, will create opportunities for growth. The focus on edge computing, hyperscale facilities, and colocation spaces presents a long-term perspective of sustained growth, with the market expected to generate significant value and attract substantial investment.
United States Data Center Construction Market Segmentation
-
1. Infrastructure
-
1.1. Electrical Infrastructure
- 1.1.1. UPS Systems
- 1.1.2. Other Electrical Infrastructure
-
1.2. Mechanical Infrastructure
- 1.2.1. Cooling Systems
- 1.2.2. Racks
- 1.2.3. Other Mechanical Infrastructure
- 1.3. General Construction
-
1.1. Electrical Infrastructure
-
2. Tier Type
- 2.1. Tier-I and -II
- 2.2. Tier-III
- 2.3. Tier-IV
-
3. End User
- 3.1. Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
- 3.2. IT and Telecommunications
- 3.3. Government and Defense
- 3.4. Healthcare
- 3.5. Other End Users
United States Data Center Construction Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States

United States Data Center Construction Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 8.36% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 4.; Growing Cloud Applications
- 3.2.2 AI
- 3.2.3 and Big Data4.; Rising Adoption of Hyperscale Data Centers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Increase in Real Estate Costs
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. UPS Systems to Lead the Electrical Infrastructure Segment
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Infrastructure
- 5.1.1. Electrical Infrastructure
- 5.1.1.1. UPS Systems
- 5.1.1.2. Other Electrical Infrastructure
- 5.1.2. Mechanical Infrastructure
- 5.1.2.1. Cooling Systems
- 5.1.2.2. Racks
- 5.1.2.3. Other Mechanical Infrastructure
- 5.1.3. General Construction
- 5.1.1. Electrical Infrastructure
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Tier Type
- 5.2.1. Tier-I and -II
- 5.2.2. Tier-III
- 5.2.3. Tier-IV
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 5.3.1. Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
- 5.3.2. IT and Telecommunications
- 5.3.3. Government and Defense
- 5.3.4. Healthcare
- 5.3.5. Other End Users
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Infrastructure
- 6. Germany United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 6.1.1. undefined
- 7. France United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 7.1.1. undefined
- 8. United Kingdom United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 8.1.1. undefined
- 9. Netherlands United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 9.1.1. undefined
- 10. Ireland United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.1.1. undefined
- 11. Switzerland United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1. undefined
- 12. Denmark United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1. undefined
- 13. Sweden United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1. undefined
- 14. Italy United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1. undefined
- 15. Poland United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1. undefined
- 16. Norway United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 16.1.1. undefined
- 17. Austria United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 17.1.1. undefined
- 18. Spain United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 18.1.1. undefined
- 19. Rest of Europe United States Data Center Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 19.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 19.1.1. undefined
- 20. Competitive Analysis
- 20.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 20.2. Company Profiles
- 20.2.1 Jacobs Solutions Inc
- 20.2.1.1. Overview
- 20.2.1.2. Products
- 20.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.2 Whiting-turner Contracting Company
- 20.2.2.1. Overview
- 20.2.2.2. Products
- 20.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.3 Gilbane Building Company
- 20.2.3.1. Overview
- 20.2.3.2. Products
- 20.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.4 DPR Construction
- 20.2.4.1. Overview
- 20.2.4.2. Products
- 20.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.5 McCarthy Building Companies Inc
- 20.2.5.1. Overview
- 20.2.5.2. Products
- 20.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.6 Hensel Phelps
- 20.2.6.1. Overview
- 20.2.6.2. Products
- 20.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.7 Brasfield & Gorrie LL
- 20.2.7.1. Overview
- 20.2.7.2. Products
- 20.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.8 Balfour Beatty US
- 20.2.8.1. Overview
- 20.2.8.2. Products
- 20.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.9 AECOM
- 20.2.9.1. Overview
- 20.2.9.2. Products
- 20.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.10 Skanska USA
- 20.2.10.1. Overview
- 20.2.10.2. Products
- 20.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.1 Jacobs Solutions Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: United States Data Center Construction Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Infrastructure 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Infrastructure 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Tier Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Tier Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Infrastructure 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Infrastructure 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Tier Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Tier Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: United States Data Center Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: United States Data Center Construction Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the United States Data Center Construction Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 8.36%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the United States Data Center Construction Market?
Key companies in the market include Jacobs Solutions Inc, Whiting-turner Contracting Company, Gilbane Building Company, DPR Construction, McCarthy Building Companies Inc, Hensel Phelps, Brasfield & Gorrie LL, Balfour Beatty US, AECOM, Skanska USA.
3. What are the main segments of the United States Data Center Construction Market?
The market segments include Infrastructure, Tier Type, End User.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 13.24 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Growing Cloud Applications. AI. and Big Data4.; Rising Adoption of Hyperscale Data Centers.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
UPS Systems to Lead the Electrical Infrastructure Segment.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Increase in Real Estate Costs.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In February 2024, in Caldwell County outside of Austin, Texas, Prime Data Centers proposed to construct a USD 1.3 billion data center complex. Such investments from the data center providers will create more demand for DC construction players in the near future.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "United States Data Center Construction Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the United States Data Center Construction Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the United States Data Center Construction Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the United States Data Center Construction Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence