Key Insights
The European cooking oil market, valued at €32.99 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing consumer preference for healthier cooking options and rising disposable incomes across several European nations. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.13% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a consistent expansion, though this rate might be influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices and evolving consumer dietary habits. Major segments within the market include palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and olive oil, catering to diverse culinary preferences and applications across food, feed, and industrial sectors. The dominance of specific oil types varies regionally. For instance, olive oil enjoys significant market share in Mediterranean countries like Italy and Spain, while rapeseed oil holds prominence in Northern Europe. Growth within the food segment will be driven primarily by increasing demand for convenient and ready-to-eat meals. The feed segment is expected to show moderate growth due to its connection to livestock production within the EU. Competitive landscape is marked by the presence of major multinational corporations like Wilmar International, Cargill, and Bunge, alongside regional players. These companies are leveraging strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and product innovation to maintain their market position. Future market trends suggest increasing demand for sustainable and ethically sourced oils, potentially leading to significant shifts in market dynamics as consumers become more conscious of their environmental impact and supply chain practices. Government regulations related to labeling, ingredient sourcing, and food safety will also play a significant role in shaping the industry’s trajectory.
The forecast period (2025-2033) presents considerable opportunities for growth, particularly in segments focused on health and sustainability. The introduction of novel cooking oils with functional benefits (e.g., high oleic sunflower oil) and an increased emphasis on transparency regarding origin and production methods are expected to drive sales. However, challenges remain, such as potential price volatility associated with raw material costs and the need for effective supply chain management to ensure consistent product availability. The market's success hinges on manufacturers adapting to changing consumer preferences and proactively addressing regulatory requirements while also incorporating sustainable and responsible practices throughout their operations. Stronger demand for organic and sustainably produced oils in Western European countries is expected to boost the market’s overall growth, further incentivizing environmentally conscious production and distribution methods.

Europe Cooking Oil Industry Market Report: 2019-2033
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Europe cooking oil industry, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, and key players. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report offers invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on the opportunities within this dynamic market. The report analyzes the parent market of edible oils and the child market of cooking oils specifically in Europe. Market values are presented in million units.
Europe Cooking Oil Industry Market Dynamics & Structure
The European cooking oil market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape, with several multinational corporations holding significant market share. Technological innovations, primarily in oil extraction and refining processes, are driving efficiency gains and product diversification. Stringent regulatory frameworks concerning food safety, labeling, and sustainability are shaping industry practices. The market faces competition from alternative cooking mediums, while consumer preferences toward healthier options influence product development. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been moderate, primarily focused on expanding geographical reach and product portfolios.
- Market Concentration: The top 5 players hold approximately xx% of the market share (2024).
- Technological Innovation: Focus on sustainable sourcing, improved extraction methods, and reduced trans fat content.
- Regulatory Framework: EU regulations on food labeling, health claims, and sustainable palm oil sourcing are key drivers.
- Competitive Substitutes: Other cooking fats, like butter and margarine, pose competitive threats.
- End-User Demographics: Growing health consciousness drives demand for healthier oils like olive oil and rapeseed oil.
- M&A Trends: Consolidation driven by economies of scale and expansion into new markets. The number of M&A deals between 2019-2024 totalled approximately xx.
Europe Cooking Oil Industry Growth Trends & Insights
The European cooking oil market witnessed significant growth during the historical period (2019-2024), driven by factors including increasing consumption, changing dietary habits, and economic growth in several regions. The market size is projected to reach xx million units by 2025 and is expected to experience a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Technological disruptions, such as advancements in oil processing and packaging, are enhancing efficiency and product quality. Shifting consumer preferences, particularly towards healthier and sustainable options, are reshaping the product landscape and driving demand for specific types of cooking oils.
(Note: This section requires the integration of data represented by XXX to fulfil the 600-word requirement. Specific CAGR and market penetration figures need to be added.)

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Cooking Oil Industry
Western Europe dominates the European cooking oil market, accounting for the largest market share due to higher per capita consumption and established distribution networks. Within this region, Germany, France, and the UK are major contributors. Amongst oil types, sunflower oil and rapeseed oil hold significant market shares, driven by their widespread availability and affordability. Olive oil, while commanding a premium price, enjoys strong demand in Southern Europe due to cultural preferences. The food application segment dominates, accounting for the lion's share of total consumption.
- Key Drivers (Western Europe): Strong consumer spending, established retail infrastructure, and high population density.
- Key Drivers (Sunflower/Rapeseed Oil): Cost-effectiveness and widespread availability.
- Key Drivers (Olive Oil): Cultural significance, perceived health benefits, and premium pricing strategy in Southern Europe.
- Key Drivers (Food Application): Household consumption and food service industry demand.
- Growth Potential: Eastern European markets show significant growth potential due to increasing disposable incomes and changing culinary preferences.
Europe Cooking Oil Industry Product Landscape
The European cooking oil market features a diverse range of products catering to varying consumer needs and preferences. Innovations focus on enhancing nutritional value, improving flavor profiles, and extending shelf life. Product diversification includes organic and sustainably sourced oils, fortified oils with added vitamins, and specialized blends for specific culinary applications. Unique selling propositions often highlight aspects like health benefits, origin, and sustainability credentials.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Cooking Oil Industry
Key Drivers:
- Increasing disposable incomes and changing dietary habits.
- Growth of the food service industry and demand for bulk cooking oils.
- Growing awareness of health benefits associated with specific cooking oils.
- Innovation in oil processing and packaging technologies.
Key Challenges:
- Fluctuations in commodity prices of raw materials (e.g., soy, palm, sunflower seeds) impacting profitability.
- Stringent regulatory compliance costs.
- Intense competition among existing players.
- Supply chain disruptions, particularly in times of geopolitical instability or poor harvests. Estimated impact on market growth in 2022: xx%
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Cooking Oil Industry
- Growing demand for organic and sustainably sourced cooking oils.
- Increased interest in functional and specialty oils with enhanced nutritional properties (e.g., omega-3 enriched oils).
- Opportunities in the growing plant-based food sector.
- Expansion into emerging markets in Eastern Europe.
Growth Accelerators in the Europe Cooking Oil Industry
Technological advancements in oil extraction, refining and packaging are improving efficiency and product quality. Strategic partnerships between oil producers and food manufacturers are creating opportunities for co-branding and product development. Expansion into new markets, particularly in Eastern Europe, presents significant growth potential. The growing emphasis on sustainability across the industry is also a key growth accelerator.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Cooking Oil Industry Market
- Wilmar International Limited
- Cargill Incorporated
- Demyaniakov
- Archer Daniels Midland Company
- Bunge Limited
- Avril Group
- Louis Dreyfus Company BV
- Olam International Limited
- Fuji Oil Holding Inc
- EFKO Group
Notable Milestones in Europe Cooking Oil Industry Sector
- July 2021: Bunge Loders Croklaan expands its oils and fats portfolio to meet organic demand in Europe.
- October 2021: Archer Daniels Midland Company expands in vegetable oil to meet green diesel demand.
In-Depth Europe Cooking Oil Industry Market Outlook
The future of the European cooking oil market looks promising, driven by several factors including increasing consumer spending, health-conscious consumption trends, and innovation in product development. Strategic opportunities exist for companies focusing on sustainable sourcing, offering value-added products, and expanding into new and emerging markets. The industry's continued adaptation to evolving consumer preferences and regulatory changes will be crucial for long-term success.
Europe Cooking Oil Industry Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Palm Oil
- 1.2. Soybean Oil
- 1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 1.5. Olive Oil
- 1.6. Other Types
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Food
- 2.2. Feed
- 2.3. Industrial
Europe Cooking Oil Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Spain
- 2. United Kingdom
- 3. France
- 4. Germany
- 5. Russia
- 6. Italy
- 7. Rest of Europe

Europe Cooking Oil Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.13% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Wide Applications and Functionality; Demand For Gluten-Free Products
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Easy Availability of Economically Feasible Alternatives
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Supportive Policies on Vegetable Oil Usage in the Region
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Palm Oil
- 5.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 5.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 5.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 5.1.5. Olive Oil
- 5.1.6. Other Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Food
- 5.2.2. Feed
- 5.2.3. Industrial
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Spain
- 5.3.2. United Kingdom
- 5.3.3. France
- 5.3.4. Germany
- 5.3.5. Russia
- 5.3.6. Italy
- 5.3.7. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Spain Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Palm Oil
- 6.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 6.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 6.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 6.1.5. Olive Oil
- 6.1.6. Other Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. Food
- 6.2.2. Feed
- 6.2.3. Industrial
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. United Kingdom Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Palm Oil
- 7.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 7.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 7.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 7.1.5. Olive Oil
- 7.1.6. Other Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. Food
- 7.2.2. Feed
- 7.2.3. Industrial
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. France Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Palm Oil
- 8.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 8.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 8.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 8.1.5. Olive Oil
- 8.1.6. Other Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.2.1. Food
- 8.2.2. Feed
- 8.2.3. Industrial
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. Germany Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9.1.1. Palm Oil
- 9.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 9.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 9.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 9.1.5. Olive Oil
- 9.1.6. Other Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.2.1. Food
- 9.2.2. Feed
- 9.2.3. Industrial
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10. Russia Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10.1.1. Palm Oil
- 10.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 10.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 10.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 10.1.5. Olive Oil
- 10.1.6. Other Types
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.2.1. Food
- 10.2.2. Feed
- 10.2.3. Industrial
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11. Italy Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11.1.1. Palm Oil
- 11.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 11.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 11.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 11.1.5. Olive Oil
- 11.1.6. Other Types
- 11.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 11.2.1. Food
- 11.2.2. Feed
- 11.2.3. Industrial
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 12. Rest of Europe Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 12.1.1. Palm Oil
- 12.1.2. Soybean Oil
- 12.1.3. Rapeseed Oil
- 12.1.4. Sunflower Oil
- 12.1.5. Olive Oil
- 12.1.6. Other Types
- 12.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 12.2.1. Food
- 12.2.2. Feed
- 12.2.3. Industrial
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 13. Germany Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. France Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Italy Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. United Kingdom Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Netherlands Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Sweden Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 19. Rest of Europe Europe Cooking Oil Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 20. Competitive Analysis
- 20.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 20.2. Company Profiles
- 20.2.1 Wilmar International Limited
- 20.2.1.1. Overview
- 20.2.1.2. Products
- 20.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.2 Cargill Incorporated
- 20.2.2.1. Overview
- 20.2.2.2. Products
- 20.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.3 Demyaniakov
- 20.2.3.1. Overview
- 20.2.3.2. Products
- 20.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.4 Archer Daniels Midland Company
- 20.2.4.1. Overview
- 20.2.4.2. Products
- 20.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.5 Bunge Limited
- 20.2.5.1. Overview
- 20.2.5.2. Products
- 20.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.6 Avril Group
- 20.2.6.1. Overview
- 20.2.6.2. Products
- 20.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.7 Louis Dreyfus Company BV
- 20.2.7.1. Overview
- 20.2.7.2. Products
- 20.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.8 Olam International Limited
- 20.2.8.1. Overview
- 20.2.8.2. Products
- 20.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.9 Fuji Oil Holding Inc
- 20.2.9.1. Overview
- 20.2.9.2. Products
- 20.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.10 EFKO Group
- 20.2.10.1. Overview
- 20.2.10.2. Products
- 20.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.1 Wilmar International Limited
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Germany Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: France Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Italy Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Netherlands Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Sweden Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Europe Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Cooking Oil Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Cooking Oil Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.13%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Cooking Oil Industry?
Key companies in the market include Wilmar International Limited, Cargill Incorporated, Demyaniakov, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Bunge Limited, Avril Group, Louis Dreyfus Company BV, Olam International Limited, Fuji Oil Holding Inc, EFKO Group.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Cooking Oil Industry?
The market segments include Type, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 32.99 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Wide Applications and Functionality; Demand For Gluten-Free Products.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Supportive Policies on Vegetable Oil Usage in the Region.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Easy Availability of Economically Feasible Alternatives.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In 2021, Bunge Loders Croklaan expanded its oils and fats portfolio to meet organic demand in Europe, offering a steady and scalable supply of organic oils and fats, ranging from sunflower, rapeseed, and soy to palm, shea, and coconut.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Cooking Oil Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Cooking Oil Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Cooking Oil Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Cooking Oil Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence