Key Insights
The Specialty Nitriles market, valued at $2.9 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing demand from key application sectors. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a steady expansion, fueled primarily by the automotive and electronics industries' reliance on nitrile rubber for high-performance components. The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and advancements in electronics further stimulate market growth, as nitrile rubber offers excellent oil resistance, chemical resistance, and temperature stability, crucial for these applications. The manufacturing processes, primarily ammoxidation and hydrocyanation, are continuously optimized for efficiency and sustainability, contributing to the market's positive outlook. While the market faces potential restraints such as fluctuating raw material prices and stringent environmental regulations, ongoing innovation in nitrile rubber formulations and expanding applications in protective gloves and oilfield operations are expected to mitigate these challenges. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR), a superior variant offering enhanced properties, is gaining traction, pushing market segmentation towards higher-value products. Geographical expansion, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region driven by robust industrial growth in countries like China and India, will play a vital role in shaping the market landscape over the forecast period.
The competitive landscape is characterized by established players like INEOS, Ascend Performance Materials, and Zeon Chemicals LP, along with several specialty chemical manufacturers. These companies are focusing on strategic partnerships, capacity expansions, and product diversification to maintain a strong market presence. Technological advancements focused on improving the properties of nitrile rubber, such as enhanced durability and biodegradability, will further influence market dynamics. The market's steady growth trajectory indicates significant opportunities for both established players and new entrants to capture market share by focusing on innovation, strategic collaborations, and meeting the evolving demands of various end-use industries. The market's segmentation across manufacturing processes, types of nitrile rubber, and applications provides diverse avenues for growth and specialization within the industry.

Specialty Nitriles Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Specialty Nitriles Market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional landscapes, and key player strategies. The study period covers 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base year and a forecast period of 2025-2033. The report offers invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic market. The parent market is the broader Nitriles Market, while child markets include applications such as Protective Gloves and Automotive Components. The market size is estimated at xx Billion in 2025 and projected to reach xx Billion by 2033.
Specialty Nitriles Market Dynamics & Structure
The Specialty Nitriles market is characterized by moderate concentration, with key players such as INEOS, Duraco, and Ascend Performance Materials holding significant market share. Technological innovation, particularly in manufacturing processes like Hydrocyanation and Ammoxidation, is a key growth driver. Stringent regulatory frameworks concerning environmental impact and product safety influence market dynamics. Competitive pressures arise from substitutes like other elastomers. End-user demographics, predominantly in automotive, electronics, and healthcare sectors, shape demand patterns. M&A activity has been moderate in recent years, with approximately xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, representing a xx% share of the broader chemical M&A market.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Hydrocyanation and Ammoxidation process improvements drive efficiency and cost reduction.
- Regulatory Landscape: Stringent environmental regulations influence production methods and waste management.
- Competitive Substitutes: Competition from other elastomers and sealants influences pricing and market share.
- M&A Activity: xx deals between 2019-2024, indicating moderate consolidation.
- Innovation Barriers: High R&D costs and stringent regulatory approvals pose challenges to innovation.
Specialty Nitriles Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Specialty Nitriles market experienced a CAGR of xx% during the historical period (2019-2024), driven by increasing demand from key end-use sectors. The market is expected to maintain a robust growth trajectory, with a projected CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by advancements in material science, leading to the development of high-performance specialty nitriles with improved properties like enhanced durability and flexibility. Technological disruptions, such as the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices, are reshaping market dynamics. Consumer preference for environmentally friendly products is further driving the demand for sustainable specialty nitriles. Market penetration in emerging economies is also contributing significantly to overall growth. Adoption rates are particularly high in the automotive and oilfield applications segments.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Specialty Nitriles Market
North America currently holds the largest market share, driven by strong demand from the automotive and healthcare industries. However, Asia-Pacific is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, fueled by rapid industrialization and rising disposable incomes. Within the product segments, Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) dominates, representing approximately xx% of the market in 2025, followed by Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR) with xx%. The Ammoxidation manufacturing process holds the largest market share due to its cost-effectiveness and scalability. The protective gloves application segment is a major driver of market growth, projected to reach xx Billion by 2033.
- North America: Strong automotive and healthcare sectors drive high demand.
- Asia-Pacific: Rapid industrialization and rising disposable incomes fuel significant growth.
- Europe: Stable market with moderate growth.
- Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR): Dominant product type due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness.
- Ammoxidation: Leading manufacturing process due to cost-effectiveness and scalability.
- Protective Gloves: Largest application segment, driven by increasing safety concerns across various industries.
Specialty Nitriles Market Product Landscape
The Specialty Nitriles market showcases a wide range of products tailored to diverse applications. Recent innovations focus on enhancing product performance, including improved resistance to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. These advancements cater to the growing demands of industries like automotive, aerospace, and oil & gas. Unique selling propositions often revolve around superior durability, flexibility, and environmental friendliness. Technological advancements are centered around improving manufacturing processes and enhancing the functional properties of specialty nitriles.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Specialty Nitriles Market
Key Drivers:
- Growing demand from automotive and industrial sectors.
- Increasing use in protective equipment and medical devices.
- Advancements in manufacturing processes leading to cost reduction.
Key Barriers and Challenges:
- Fluctuations in raw material prices (e.g., butadiene, acrylonitrile).
- Stringent environmental regulations impacting production costs.
- Intense competition from substitute materials.
- Supply chain disruptions impacting availability and pricing.
Emerging Opportunities in Specialty Nitriles Market
- Expanding applications in renewable energy technologies.
- Growing demand for specialty nitriles in high-performance applications.
- Penetration into emerging markets with developing industrial sectors.
- Development of bio-based and sustainable specialty nitriles.
Growth Accelerators in the Specialty Nitriles Market Industry
Long-term growth will be propelled by technological breakthroughs in manufacturing processes, leading to enhanced product quality and reduced costs. Strategic partnerships and collaborations among industry players will facilitate the development of innovative applications and market expansion into new sectors. Focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly production methods will also be crucial for long-term growth.
Key Players Shaping the Specialty Nitriles Market Market
- INEOS
- Duraco
- Ascend Performance Materials
- AlzChem Group AG
- Denicso
- Speciality Tapes
- TIDI Products LLC
- Emerald Performance Materials
- Parchem fine & specialty chemicals
- Marco Rubber & Plastics LLC
- Zeon Chemicals L P
Notable Milestones in Specialty Nitriles Market Sector
- 2022: INEOS announced expansion of its nitrile production facility.
- 2023: Ascend Performance Materials launched a new high-performance specialty nitrile product.
- 2024: A significant M&A deal involving two key players reshaped market dynamics. (Further details would be included in the full report).
In-Depth Specialty Nitriles Market Market Outlook
The Specialty Nitriles market is poised for sustained growth driven by increasing demand from various end-use sectors. The focus on developing sustainable and high-performance materials will be key to success. Strategic collaborations and expansions into new geographic markets will further fuel market growth. Companies with strong R&D capabilities and a commitment to sustainability are expected to be well-positioned to capitalize on future opportunities.
Specialty Nitriles Market Segmentation
-
1. Manufacturing Process
- 1.1. Ammoxidation
- 1.2. Hydrocyanation
-
2. Types
- 2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 2.3. Others
-
3. Application
- 3.1. Protective Gloves
- 3.2. Automotive Components
- 3.3. Electronic Components
- 3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 3.6. Others
Specialty Nitriles Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. India
- 1.3. Japan
- 1.4. South Korea
- 1.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
2. North America
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Mexico
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. Germany
- 3.2. United Kingdom
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Rest of Europe
-
4. South America
- 4.1. Brazil
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Rest of South America
-
5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.2. South Africa
- 5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa

Specialty Nitriles Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.5% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. ; Growing Applications in Automotive Industry; Others Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. ; Health Hazard related to Nitrile Fumes; Unfavorable Conditions Arising Due to COVID-19 Outbreak
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Automotive Components to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 5.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 5.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 5.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 5.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 5.2.3. Others
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 5.3.2. Automotive Components
- 5.3.3. Electronic Components
- 5.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 5.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 5.3.6. Others
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.2. North America
- 5.4.3. Europe
- 5.4.4. South America
- 5.4.5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 6. Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 6.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 6.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 6.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 6.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 6.2.3. Others
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 6.3.2. Automotive Components
- 6.3.3. Electronic Components
- 6.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 6.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 6.3.6. Others
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 7. North America Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 7.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 7.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 7.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 7.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 7.2.3. Others
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 7.3.2. Automotive Components
- 7.3.3. Electronic Components
- 7.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 7.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 7.3.6. Others
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 8. Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 8.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 8.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 8.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 8.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 8.2.3. Others
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 8.3.2. Automotive Components
- 8.3.3. Electronic Components
- 8.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 8.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 8.3.6. Others
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 9. South America Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 9.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 9.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 9.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 9.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 9.2.3. Others
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 9.3.2. Automotive Components
- 9.3.3. Electronic Components
- 9.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 9.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 9.3.6. Others
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 10. Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 10.1.1. Ammoxidation
- 10.1.2. Hydrocyanation
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Types
- 10.2.1. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 10.2.2. Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber
- 10.2.3. Others
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.3.1. Protective Gloves
- 10.3.2. Automotive Components
- 10.3.3. Electronic Components
- 10.3.4. Adhesives & Sealants
- 10.3.5. Oilfield Applications
- 10.3.6. Others
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Manufacturing Process
- 11. North America Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Germany
- 12.1.2 France
- 12.1.3 Italy
- 12.1.4 United Kingdom
- 12.1.5 Netherlands
- 12.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 13. Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 China
- 13.1.2 Japan
- 13.1.3 India
- 13.1.4 South Korea
- 13.1.5 Taiwan
- 13.1.6 Australia
- 13.1.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 14. South America Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 Brazil
- 14.1.2 Argentina
- 14.1.3 Rest of South America
- 15. MEA Specialty Nitriles Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Middle East
- 15.1.2 Africa
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 INEOS
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Duraco
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Ascend Performance Materials
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 AlzChem Group AG
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Denicso
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 Speciality Tapes
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 TIDI Products LLC
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Emerald Performance Materials
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 Parchem fine & specialty chemicals
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Marco Rubber & Plastics LLC
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.11 Zeon Chemicals L P
- 16.2.11.1. Overview
- 16.2.11.2. Products
- 16.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 INEOS
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Breakdown (Billion, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Breakdown (K Tons, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: MEA Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: MEA Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: MEA Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: MEA Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: North America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 83: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 84: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 85: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 86: South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 87: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 88: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 89: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 90: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Manufacturing Process 2024 & 2032
- Figure 91: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 92: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 93: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 94: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Types 2024 & 2032
- Figure 95: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 96: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 97: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 98: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 99: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 100: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 101: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 102: Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Canada Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Canada Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Mexico Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Mexico Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Germany Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Germany Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: France Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: France Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Italy Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Italy Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: United Kingdom Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: United Kingdom Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Netherlands Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Netherlands Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Rest of Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: China Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: China Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Japan Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: India Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: India Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: South Korea Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: South Korea Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Taiwan Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Taiwan Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Australia Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Australia Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Rest of Asia-Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Rest of Asia-Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Brazil Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Brazil Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Argentina Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Argentina Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Rest of South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Rest of South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Middle East Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Middle East Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: China Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: China Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: India Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: India Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Japan Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Japan Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: South Korea Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: South Korea Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Rest of Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Rest of Asia Pacific Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: United States Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: United States Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Canada Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Canada Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Mexico Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Mexico Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Germany Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Germany Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: United Kingdom Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: United Kingdom Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: France Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: France Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: Italy Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: Italy Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Rest of Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Rest of Europe Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Brazil Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Brazil Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Argentina Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Argentina Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: Rest of South America Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: Rest of South America Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Manufacturing Process 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Types 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 133: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 134: Global Specialty Nitriles Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 135: Saudi Arabia Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 136: Saudi Arabia Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 137: South Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 138: South Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 139: Rest of Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Revenue (Billion) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 140: Rest of Middle East and Africa Specialty Nitriles Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Specialty Nitriles Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.5%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Specialty Nitriles Market?
Key companies in the market include INEOS, Duraco, Ascend Performance Materials, AlzChem Group AG, Denicso, Speciality Tapes, TIDI Products LLC, Emerald Performance Materials, Parchem fine & specialty chemicals, Marco Rubber & Plastics LLC, Zeon Chemicals L P .
3. What are the main segments of the Specialty Nitriles Market?
The market segments include Manufacturing Process, Types, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 2.9 Billion as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
; Growing Applications in Automotive Industry; Others Drivers.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Automotive Components to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
; Health Hazard related to Nitrile Fumes; Unfavorable Conditions Arising Due to COVID-19 Outbreak.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Billion and volume, measured in K Tons.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Specialty Nitriles Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Specialty Nitriles Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Specialty Nitriles Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Specialty Nitriles Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence