Key Insights
The anal cancer market, currently valued at $0.91 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing incidence rates, advancements in diagnostic techniques, and the development of novel therapeutic approaches. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.60% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant market expansion over the forecast period. Key drivers include the rising prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a major risk factor for anal cancer, and improved screening methods leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of effective therapies, including chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, significantly contributes to market growth. Market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape, with carcinoma in-situ, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma representing significant portions of the cancer type segment. Treatment type segmentation highlights the importance of both surgical interventions and targeted therapies like immunotherapy. Hospitals and clinics remain the dominant end-users, followed by research and academic institutes engaged in ongoing research and development. Geographically, North America and Europe currently hold a substantial market share, but the Asia-Pacific region is poised for significant growth due to increasing awareness, improving healthcare infrastructure, and a rising population.
The competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of several leading pharmaceutical companies, including Sanofi, Celgene Corporation, Novartis AG, and others, actively involved in the development and commercialization of anal cancer treatments. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to improve treatment outcomes and expand their product portfolios. The market’s future trajectory will be shaped by ongoing clinical trials exploring innovative treatment modalities, improving access to healthcare in developing regions, and sustained governmental initiatives promoting cancer awareness and prevention. The continued advancement in immunotherapy and targeted therapies is expected to drive further market growth, resulting in improved patient outcomes and a larger market size by 2033. While challenges remain, such as the need for improved early detection methods in certain regions and the high cost of innovative therapies, the overall outlook for the anal cancer market remains positive, with significant potential for expansion in the coming years.

Anal Cancer Market: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Anal Cancer Market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional segmentation, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. This report is crucial for industry professionals, investors, and researchers seeking a thorough understanding of this vital sector within the broader oncology market. The report analyzes the parent market (Oncology Market) and its child market (Anal Cancer Market) to provide a holistic view.
Anal Cancer Market Dynamics & Structure
This section analyzes the Anal Cancer Market's competitive landscape, technological advancements, regulatory environment, and market trends. The market is characterized by a moderately concentrated structure, with key players holding significant market share. The xx% market share held by the top 5 players demonstrates this concentration. Technological innovation, particularly in targeted therapies and immunotherapies, is a major growth driver.
- Market Concentration: Top 5 players hold xx% market share (2024).
- Technological Innovation: Focus on targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and improved surgical techniques.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent regulatory approvals impact market entry and growth.
- Competitive Substitutes: Alternative treatment modalities and emerging therapies pose competitive pressures.
- End-User Demographics: Aging population and increasing cancer incidence drive market demand.
- M&A Trends: xx M&A deals recorded in the last 5 years (2019-2024), indicating consolidation within the sector. These deals are primarily focused on expanding product portfolios and gaining access to innovative technologies.
Anal Cancer Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Anal Cancer Market exhibits robust growth, driven by increasing prevalence of anal cancer, advancements in treatment modalities, and rising healthcare expenditure. The market size is projected to reach xx Million units by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Increased adoption of advanced therapies, like immunotherapy, contributes significantly to market expansion. Market penetration of novel treatment options is growing at an annual rate of xx%, indicating a shift towards more effective and targeted therapies. Consumer behavior is also shifting towards a preference for minimally invasive procedures and personalized medicine approaches.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Anal Cancer Market
North America currently dominates the Anal Cancer Market, accounting for xx% of the global market share in 2024, primarily due to high healthcare expenditure and advanced healthcare infrastructure. Europe follows as the second largest market, with a market share of xx%. Within the market segmentation, Squamous Cell Carcinoma represents the largest segment by cancer type, followed by Adenocarcinoma. In terms of treatment type, Chemotherapy remains the dominant segment, though Immunotherapy is experiencing rapid growth. Hospitals and Clinics constitute the largest end-user segment.
- Key Drivers (North America): Advanced healthcare infrastructure, high healthcare expenditure, robust clinical research activities.
- Key Drivers (Europe): Increasing cancer awareness, growing adoption of advanced therapies, favorable reimbursement policies.
- Dominant Cancer Type: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Dominant Treatment Type: Chemotherapy
- Dominant End-User: Hospitals and Clinics
Anal Cancer Market Product Landscape
The Anal Cancer Market presents a diverse product landscape encompassing various therapies like Chemotherapy, Surgery, Radiation Therapy, and Immunotherapy. Continuous product innovation focuses on improving treatment efficacy, minimizing side effects, and personalizing therapies. The latest advancements include targeted therapies that selectively attack cancer cells, reducing harm to healthy tissues. This focus on efficacy and safety drives market growth.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Anal Cancer Market
Key Drivers:
- Increasing prevalence of anal cancer globally.
- Technological advancements in treatment modalities.
- Rising healthcare expenditure and insurance coverage.
- Growing awareness and early diagnosis initiatives.
Key Challenges & Restraints:
- High cost of advanced therapies, limiting accessibility.
- Potential side effects associated with certain treatments.
- Stringent regulatory approvals and lengthy clinical trials.
- Limited availability of skilled healthcare professionals in certain regions. This shortage impacts treatment accessibility and market expansion, specifically affecting smaller markets by xx%.
Emerging Opportunities in Anal Cancer Market
- Expanding use of personalized medicine approaches.
- Development of novel targeted therapies and immunotherapies.
- Growing focus on early detection and preventative measures.
- Untapped potential in emerging markets with rising healthcare expenditure.
Growth Accelerators in the Anal Cancer Market Industry
Technological breakthroughs in targeted therapies and immunotherapies are significantly accelerating market growth. Strategic partnerships between pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are fostering innovation and driving the development of new treatments. Furthermore, expanding access to healthcare in developing economies presents substantial growth opportunities.
Key Players Shaping the Anal Cancer Market Market
- Sanofi
- Celgene Corporation
- Novartis AG
- Amgen Inc
- Merck & Co Inc
- GlaxoSmithKline Plc
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- F Hoffman La Roche Ltd
- Johnson & Johnson
- Abbvie
- Pfizer Inc
Notable Milestones in Anal Cancer Market Sector
- June 2023: AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo announced positive results from the DESTINY-CRC02 phase trial for Enhertu, demonstrating effectiveness and safety in patients with previously treated HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer. This significantly impacts the treatment landscape and market potential for similar therapies.
- January 2023: Seagen Inc. received FDA approval for TUKYSA (tucatinib) in combination with trastuzumab for adult patients with RASwild-type, HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. This expands treatment options and potentially contributes to market growth.
In-Depth Anal Cancer Market Market Outlook
The Anal Cancer Market is poised for continued robust growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increased awareness, and expanding access to healthcare. Strategic partnerships, innovative therapies, and market expansion initiatives will further fuel market growth during the forecast period. The market's future potential is considerable, offering lucrative opportunities for investors and stakeholders in the oncology sector.
Anal Cancer Market Segmentation
-
1. Cancer Type
- 1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 1.3. Melanoma
- 1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 1.6. Other Cancer Types
-
2. Treatment Type
- 2.1. Chemotherapy
- 2.2. Surgery
- 2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 2.4. Immunotherapy
-
3. End-User
- 3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 3.3. Other End-Users
Anal Cancer Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. Europe
- 2.1. Germany
- 2.2. United Kingdom
- 2.3. France
- 2.4. Italy
- 2.5. Spain
- 2.6. Rest of Europe
-
3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1. China
- 3.2. Japan
- 3.3. India
- 3.4. Australia
- 3.5. South Korea
- 3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
4. Middle East and Africa
- 4.1. GCC
- 4.2. South Africa
- 4.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
-
5. South America
- 5.1. Brazil
- 5.2. Argentina
- 5.3. Rest of South America

Anal Cancer Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 6.60% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Anal Cancer; Increase in Research and Development
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Side Effects and High Cost of Treatment
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Chemotherapy Treatment Segment is Witnessed to Hold the Highest Share During the Forecast Period.
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 5.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 5.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 5.1.3. Melanoma
- 5.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 5.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 5.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 5.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 5.2.2. Surgery
- 5.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 5.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 5.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 5.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 5.3.3. Other End-Users
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. North America
- 5.4.2. Europe
- 5.4.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.4. Middle East and Africa
- 5.4.5. South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 6. North America Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 6.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 6.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 6.1.3. Melanoma
- 6.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 6.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 6.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 6.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 6.2.2. Surgery
- 6.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 6.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 6.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 6.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 6.3.3. Other End-Users
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 7. Europe Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 7.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 7.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 7.1.3. Melanoma
- 7.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 7.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 7.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 7.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 7.2.2. Surgery
- 7.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 7.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 7.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 7.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 7.3.3. Other End-Users
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 8. Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 8.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 8.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 8.1.3. Melanoma
- 8.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 8.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 8.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 8.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 8.2.2. Surgery
- 8.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 8.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 8.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 8.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 8.3.3. Other End-Users
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 9. Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 9.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 9.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 9.1.3. Melanoma
- 9.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 9.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 9.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 9.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 9.2.2. Surgery
- 9.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 9.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 9.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 9.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 9.3.3. Other End-Users
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 10. South America Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 10.1.1. Carcinoma In-Situ
- 10.1.2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- 10.1.3. Melanoma
- 10.1.4. Adenocarcinoma
- 10.1.5. Basal Cell Carcinoma
- 10.1.6. Other Cancer Types
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Treatment Type
- 10.2.1. Chemotherapy
- 10.2.2. Surgery
- 10.2.3. Radiation Therapy
- 10.2.4. Immunotherapy
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-User
- 10.3.1. Hospitals and Clinics
- 10.3.2. Research and Academic Institutes
- 10.3.3. Other End-Users
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Cancer Type
- 11. North America Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. Europe Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Germany
- 12.1.2 United Kingdom
- 12.1.3 France
- 12.1.4 Italy
- 12.1.5 Spain
- 12.1.6 Rest of Europe
- 13. Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 China
- 13.1.2 Japan
- 13.1.3 India
- 13.1.4 Australia
- 13.1.5 South Korea
- 13.1.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 14. Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 GCC
- 14.1.2 South Africa
- 14.1.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa
- 15. South America Anal Cancer Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Brazil
- 15.1.2 Argentina
- 15.1.3 Rest of South America
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 Sanofi
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Celgene Corporation
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Novartis AG
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 Amgen Inc
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Merck & Co Inc
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 GlaxoSmithKline Plc
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Eli Lilly and Company
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Bristol Myers Squibb
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.9 F Hoffman La Roche Ltd
- 16.2.9.1. Overview
- 16.2.9.2. Products
- 16.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.10 Johnson & Johnson
- 16.2.10.1. Overview
- 16.2.10.2. Products
- 16.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.11 Abbvi
- 16.2.11.1. Overview
- 16.2.11.2. Products
- 16.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.12 Pfizer Inc
- 16.2.12.1. Overview
- 16.2.12.2. Products
- 16.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 Sanofi
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume Breakdown (K Units, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: North America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: North America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 83: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 84: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 85: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 86: Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 87: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 88: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 89: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 90: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Cancer Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 91: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 92: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 93: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 94: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Treatment Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 95: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 96: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 97: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 98: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by End-User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 99: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 100: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 101: South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 102: South America Anal Cancer Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Canada Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Canada Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Mexico Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Mexico Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Germany Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Germany Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: United Kingdom Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United Kingdom Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: France Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: France Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Italy Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Italy Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Spain Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Spain Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Rest of Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: China Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: China Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Japan Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: India Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: India Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Australia Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Australia Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: South Korea Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: South Korea Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Rest of Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Rest of Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: GCC Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: GCC Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: South Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: South Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Rest of Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Rest of Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Brazil Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Brazil Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Argentina Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Argentina Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Rest of South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Rest of South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: United States Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: United States Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Canada Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Canada Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Mexico Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Mexico Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Germany Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Germany Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: United Kingdom Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: United Kingdom Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: France Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: France Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Italy Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Italy Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Spain Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Spain Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Rest of Europe Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Rest of Europe Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: China Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: China Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Japan Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Japan Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: India Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: India Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Australia Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Australia Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: South Korea Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: South Korea Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Rest of Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Rest of Asia Pacific Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: GCC Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: GCC Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: South Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: South Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Rest of Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Rest of Middle East and Africa Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Cancer Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 133: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 134: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Treatment Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 135: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 136: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by End-User 2019 & 2032
- Table 137: Global Anal Cancer Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 138: Global Anal Cancer Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 139: Brazil Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 140: Brazil Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 141: Argentina Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 142: Argentina Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 143: Rest of South America Anal Cancer Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 144: Rest of South America Anal Cancer Market Volume (K Units) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Anal Cancer Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 6.60%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Anal Cancer Market?
Key companies in the market include Sanofi, Celgene Corporation, Novartis AG, Amgen Inc, Merck & Co Inc, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol Myers Squibb, F Hoffman La Roche Ltd, Johnson & Johnson, Abbvi, Pfizer Inc.
3. What are the main segments of the Anal Cancer Market?
The market segments include Cancer Type, Treatment Type, End-User.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 0.91 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Anal Cancer; Increase in Research and Development.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Chemotherapy Treatment Segment is Witnessed to Hold the Highest Share During the Forecast Period..
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Side Effects and High Cost of Treatment.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2023: AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo represented positive results from the clinical study of the DESTINY CRC02 phase trial for Enhertu, comprising effectiveness and safety in patients with previously treated HER-2 positive metastatic colorectal cancer.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Units.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Anal Cancer Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Anal Cancer Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Anal Cancer Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Anal Cancer Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence