Key Insights
The North American non-lethal weapons market, valued at $2.48 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing demand from law enforcement and military agencies. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, a rising focus on minimizing casualties and collateral damage during conflict and civil unrest is boosting adoption of less-lethal technologies. Secondly, advancements in technology are leading to the development of more effective and versatile non-lethal weapons, such as improved pepper sprays, advanced electroshock devices, and sophisticated area denial systems. Finally, stringent regulations surrounding the use of lethal force are prompting law enforcement agencies to explore and implement non-lethal alternatives to maintain public safety while minimizing potential harm to civilians. The market is segmented by weapon type (sponge grenades, sting grenades, pepper sprays, electroshock weapons), application (law enforcement, military), and by area denial and anti-personnel capabilities. The high CAGR of 4.78% suggests a sustained period of growth through 2033, with the United States expected to remain the dominant market within North America due to its large law enforcement and military sectors.
While the market is experiencing significant growth, certain restraints exist. Concerns regarding the potential for misuse and unintended consequences, coupled with the ongoing debate about the ethical implications of certain non-lethal technologies, are impacting market expansion. Furthermore, the cost of implementing and maintaining these technologies can be substantial, particularly for smaller agencies with limited budgets. This financial constraint might hinder the adoption rate in some segments of the market. Despite these challenges, the ongoing need for effective crowd control and less-lethal alternatives to firearms will continue to drive innovation and investment in this crucial sector. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging technology companies, constantly striving to improve product efficacy and address the evolving needs of both civilian and military applications.

Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional dominance, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The report covers the parent market of Security and Safety Equipment and the child market of Non-lethal Weapons, offering valuable insights for industry professionals, investors, and researchers. The study period spans from 2019 to 2033, with 2025 serving as the base and estimated year.
Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Market Dynamics & Structure
The North American non-lethal weapons market is characterized by moderate concentration, with several key players vying for market share. Technological innovation, particularly in directed energy weapons and less-lethal ammunition, is a major driver. Stringent regulatory frameworks, varying by jurisdiction, influence market growth and product development. The market also sees competitive pressure from substitutes such as physical restraints and de-escalation techniques. End-user demographics, primarily law enforcement and military agencies, shape demand patterns. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, while not extremely frequent, plays a role in shaping the competitive landscape.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with the top 5 players holding approximately xx% of the market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Significant advancements in directed energy weapons and smart ammunition are driving market growth. Innovation barriers include high R&D costs and stringent safety regulations.
- Regulatory Framework: Complex and varied regulations across different states and provinces impact market access and product approval.
- Competitive Substitutes: Traditional law enforcement tactics and alternative crowd control measures pose competitive pressure.
- End-User Demographics: Law enforcement agencies constitute the largest segment, followed by military applications.
- M&A Activity: xx M&A deals were recorded between 2019 and 2024, with an estimated value of xx million USD.
Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Growth Trends & Insights
The North American non-lethal weapons market exhibited a CAGR of xx% during the historical period (2019-2024) and is projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by increasing demand from law enforcement agencies seeking less-lethal alternatives to firearms, alongside rising concerns regarding civilian casualties in conflict zones and public order management. The adoption rate of non-lethal weapons is steadily increasing, driven by technological advancements and improved efficacy. Market penetration in law enforcement is high, whereas military adoption shows gradual but significant growth. Consumer behavior is shifting towards more sophisticated and precise non-lethal options, with a focus on minimizing unintended harm and maximizing effectiveness. Market size is expected to reach xx million units by 2033.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America
The United States represents the largest segment of the North American non-lethal weapons market, driven by high demand from law enforcement agencies and a comparatively advanced technological landscape. Within the product segments, Pepper Sprays holds the largest market share, followed by Electroshock Weapons and Sting Grenades. The Law Enforcement application segment is dominant, exhibiting a higher growth rate compared to the Military segment.
- Key Drivers:
- High levels of law enforcement funding in the US
- Growing demand for crowd control solutions in high-density urban areas
- Increased adoption of less-lethal technologies in military operations.
- Dominance Factors:
- Larger market size in the US compared to Canada and Mexico.
- More advanced research and development activities in the US.
- Higher adoption rates of non-lethal weapons by law enforcement agencies in the US.
- Stringent regulations in certain areas impact growth potential in other regions.
Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Product Landscape
The non-lethal weapons market showcases a diverse range of products, including pepper sprays, electroshock weapons, sting grenades, and sponge grenades. Recent innovations focus on enhanced accuracy, reduced collateral damage, and improved user safety. Technological advancements include the development of directed energy weapons, smart ammunition, and improved projectile designs. Unique selling propositions include portability, ease of use, and versatility in various applications.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America
Key Drivers:
- Increased demand from law enforcement for less-lethal options.
- Growing concerns about civilian casualties in both law enforcement and military operations.
- Technological advancements leading to more effective and safer non-lethal weapons.
Key Challenges:
- High R&D costs associated with new technologies, potentially limiting innovation.
- Stringent regulations and safety testing standards, impacting the speed of product launches.
- Potential ethical concerns and controversies surrounding the use of non-lethal force.
- Competition from less expensive, traditional crowd control methods.
Emerging Opportunities in Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America
- Development of advanced directed energy weapons with improved precision and range.
- Growing demand for non-lethal solutions for private security companies and civilian self-defense applications.
- Expansion into new markets, such as border security and riot control.
- Opportunities to integrate non-lethal weapons with existing security and surveillance technologies.
Growth Accelerators in the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Industry
Technological breakthroughs in directed energy weapons, alongside strategic partnerships between manufacturers and end-users, significantly accelerate market growth. Expansion into new applications, such as private security and civilian self-defense, presents further growth potential. Focus on reducing collateral damage and improving user safety strengthens market appeal.
Key Players Shaping the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Market
- Lamperd Less Lethal Inc
- ISPRA by EL Ltd
- Rheinmetall AG
- Mace Security International Inc
- Byrna Technologies Inc
- Condor Non-Lethal Technologies
- Pepperball Technologies Inc (UTS United Tactical Systems LLC)
- NonLethal Technologies Inc
- Zarc International Inc
- Axon Enterprise Inc
- Armament Systems & Procedures Inc
- PACEM Solutions International
- Combined Systems Inc
- Herstal Group
- Bruzer Less Lethal
- Safariland LLC
Notable Milestones in Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Sector
- August 2023: Byrna Technologies launched a non-lethal firearm and a non-lethal shotgun shell, expanding product offerings and addressing market demand for traditional firearm-like designs.
- March 2023: Guard Dog Security introduced the Fireball, a new pepper ball gun, enhancing competition and product diversity.
- August 2022: Applied Research Associates secured a USD 48 million contract for non-lethal weapon R&D, demonstrating increased investment in technological advancements within the sector.
In-Depth Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Market Outlook
The North American non-lethal weapons market is poised for robust growth driven by continuous technological innovation, increased adoption by law enforcement and military, and the expansion into new applications. Strategic partnerships and collaborations within the industry are likely to further accelerate market expansion. The future market potential is significant, offering lucrative opportunities for both established players and new entrants.
Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Segmentation
-
1. Type
-
1.1. Area Denial
- 1.1.1. Anti-vehicle
- 1.1.2. Anti-personnel
-
1.2. Ammunition
- 1.2.1. Rubber Bullets
- 1.2.2. Wax Bullets
- 1.2.3. Plastic Bullets
- 1.2.4. Bean Bag Rounds
- 1.2.5. Sponge Grenade
-
1.3. Explosives
- 1.3.1. Flash Bang Grenades
- 1.3.2. Sting Grenads
-
1.4. Gases and Sprays
- 1.4.1. Water Canons
- 1.4.2. Scent-based Weapons
- 1.4.3. Teargas
- 1.4.4. Pepper Sprays
- 1.5. Directed Energy Weapons
- 1.6. Electroshock Weapons
-
1.1. Area Denial
-
2. Application
- 2.1. Law Enforcement
- 2.2. Military
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. United States
- 3.2. Canada
Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada

Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.78% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Ammunition Segment to Register the Highest CAGR During the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Area Denial
- 5.1.1.1. Anti-vehicle
- 5.1.1.2. Anti-personnel
- 5.1.2. Ammunition
- 5.1.2.1. Rubber Bullets
- 5.1.2.2. Wax Bullets
- 5.1.2.3. Plastic Bullets
- 5.1.2.4. Bean Bag Rounds
- 5.1.2.5. Sponge Grenade
- 5.1.3. Explosives
- 5.1.3.1. Flash Bang Grenades
- 5.1.3.2. Sting Grenads
- 5.1.4. Gases and Sprays
- 5.1.4.1. Water Canons
- 5.1.4.2. Scent-based Weapons
- 5.1.4.3. Teargas
- 5.1.4.4. Pepper Sprays
- 5.1.5. Directed Energy Weapons
- 5.1.6. Electroshock Weapons
- 5.1.1. Area Denial
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. Law Enforcement
- 5.2.2. Military
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. United States Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Area Denial
- 6.1.1.1. Anti-vehicle
- 6.1.1.2. Anti-personnel
- 6.1.2. Ammunition
- 6.1.2.1. Rubber Bullets
- 6.1.2.2. Wax Bullets
- 6.1.2.3. Plastic Bullets
- 6.1.2.4. Bean Bag Rounds
- 6.1.2.5. Sponge Grenade
- 6.1.3. Explosives
- 6.1.3.1. Flash Bang Grenades
- 6.1.3.2. Sting Grenads
- 6.1.4. Gases and Sprays
- 6.1.4.1. Water Canons
- 6.1.4.2. Scent-based Weapons
- 6.1.4.3. Teargas
- 6.1.4.4. Pepper Sprays
- 6.1.5. Directed Energy Weapons
- 6.1.6. Electroshock Weapons
- 6.1.1. Area Denial
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. Law Enforcement
- 6.2.2. Military
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. United States
- 6.3.2. Canada
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. Canada Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Area Denial
- 7.1.1.1. Anti-vehicle
- 7.1.1.2. Anti-personnel
- 7.1.2. Ammunition
- 7.1.2.1. Rubber Bullets
- 7.1.2.2. Wax Bullets
- 7.1.2.3. Plastic Bullets
- 7.1.2.4. Bean Bag Rounds
- 7.1.2.5. Sponge Grenade
- 7.1.3. Explosives
- 7.1.3.1. Flash Bang Grenades
- 7.1.3.2. Sting Grenads
- 7.1.4. Gases and Sprays
- 7.1.4.1. Water Canons
- 7.1.4.2. Scent-based Weapons
- 7.1.4.3. Teargas
- 7.1.4.4. Pepper Sprays
- 7.1.5. Directed Energy Weapons
- 7.1.6. Electroshock Weapons
- 7.1.1. Area Denial
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. Law Enforcement
- 7.2.2. Military
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. United States
- 7.3.2. Canada
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. United States Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. Canada Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Mexico Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Rest of North America Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Competitive Analysis
- 12.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 12.2. Company Profiles
- 12.2.1 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc
- 12.2.1.1. Overview
- 12.2.1.2. Products
- 12.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.2 ISPRA by EL Ltd
- 12.2.2.1. Overview
- 12.2.2.2. Products
- 12.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.3 Rheinmetall AG
- 12.2.3.1. Overview
- 12.2.3.2. Products
- 12.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.4 Mace Security International Inc
- 12.2.4.1. Overview
- 12.2.4.2. Products
- 12.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.5 Byrna Technologies Inc
- 12.2.5.1. Overview
- 12.2.5.2. Products
- 12.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.6 Condor Non-Lethal Technologies
- 12.2.6.1. Overview
- 12.2.6.2. Products
- 12.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.7 Pepperball Technologies Inc (UTS United Tactical Systems LLC)
- 12.2.7.1. Overview
- 12.2.7.2. Products
- 12.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.8 NonLethal Technologies Inc
- 12.2.8.1. Overview
- 12.2.8.2. Products
- 12.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.9 Zarc International Inc
- 12.2.9.1. Overview
- 12.2.9.2. Products
- 12.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.10 Axon Enterprise Inc
- 12.2.10.1. Overview
- 12.2.10.2. Products
- 12.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.11 Armament Systems & Procedures Inc
- 12.2.11.1. Overview
- 12.2.11.2. Products
- 12.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.12 PACEM Solutions International
- 12.2.12.1. Overview
- 12.2.12.2. Products
- 12.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.13 Combined Systems Inc
- 12.2.13.1. Overview
- 12.2.13.2. Products
- 12.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.14 Herstal Group
- 12.2.14.1. Overview
- 12.2.14.2. Products
- 12.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.15 Bruzer Less Lethal
- 12.2.15.1. Overview
- 12.2.15.2. Products
- 12.2.15.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.15.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.15.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.16 Safariland LLC
- 12.2.16.1. Overview
- 12.2.16.2. Products
- 12.2.16.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.16.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.16.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.1 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United States Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Canada Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Mexico Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Rest of North America Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.78%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America?
Key companies in the market include Lamperd Less Lethal Inc, ISPRA by EL Ltd, Rheinmetall AG, Mace Security International Inc, Byrna Technologies Inc, Condor Non-Lethal Technologies, Pepperball Technologies Inc (UTS United Tactical Systems LLC), NonLethal Technologies Inc, Zarc International Inc, Axon Enterprise Inc, Armament Systems & Procedures Inc, PACEM Solutions International, Combined Systems Inc, Herstal Group, Bruzer Less Lethal, Safariland LLC.
3. What are the main segments of the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America?
The market segments include Type, Application, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 2.48 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Ammunition Segment to Register the Highest CAGR During the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
August 2023: Byrna Technologies announced the launch of its non-lethal firearm modeled after a traditional firearm and can shoot pepper projectiles. In addition, Byrna Technologies has developed a non-lethal shotgun shell, which can be used in any shotgun in combination with regular lethal shotgun shells.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Non-lethal Weapons Market in North America, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence